Changelog --------- - Date 12/01/2025 -- Italy and Czechia now include information on solar rooftop potential. KWp and KWh modifed to kWp and kWh. - Date 24/11/2025 -- Fields eub_json, osm_json, msb_json and pv_json have been renamed eub_data, osm_data, msb_data and pv_data and are simple text and not json-like fields The following attributes have been added: -- floor_area_m2: corresponds to the estimated floor area in squared meters. It is calculated as the product of the footprint area multiplied by the height and divided by 3. -- rooftop_pv_potential_MWh_per_y: estimated rooftop photovoltaic (PV) potential in MWh. If the building is residential, 25% of the rooftop area is considered useful area for PV. If the building is non-residential, 40% of the rooftop area is considered useful area for PV. -- pv_json: it is a json field that includes additional attributes related to the PV estimations. - technical_capacity_KWp: the potential technical capacity of a roof in KWp. It is estimated as the useful rooftop area for PV multiplied by the power density, which is equal to 234.19 Wp/m2. Module effiiciency considered is 22%. - potential_pvgis_KWh_per_KWp: yearly PV energy production in KWh per KWp according to PVGIS for a 20 degree-pitched roof facing south assuming 14% of system losses. At the moment, Czechia and Italy lack the PV-related attributes. They will be made available in the following weeks. More information on: Kakoulaki et al. Mapping Europe's rooftop photovoltaic potential with a building-level database. Nature Energy. 2025. Pending publication. - Date: 06/10/2025 To simplify licensing management, two small authoritative data sources in Prague, Czechia and Abruzzo, Italy have been removed and replaced by data extracted by OpenStreetMap and Microsoft Buildings when applicable. This results in the following changes compared to the data presented in the report for the release of DBSM R2025: -- Number of buildings: Italy before: 26262700 Italy now: 26212272 Czechia before: 5984097 Czechia new: 5937420 -- Area: Italy before: 4758429310 Italy now: 4779655725 Czechia before: 823589743 Czechia now: 819987740