Yes, a lot
Yes, a little
Not at all
Don’t know
Prefer not to answer
Yes
No
0 days
1 days
2 days
3 days
4 days
5 days
6 days
7 days
Wages or salaries
Income from self-employment
Pensions
Unemployment/redundancy benefit
Any other social benefits or grants
Income from investment, savings, insurance or property
Income from other sources
Administration and support services, including public administration and defence
Agriculture, horticulture, forestry or fishing
Supply of gas, electricity or water, mining or quarrying
Manufacturing or engineering
Construction or building
Commerce, transport, accommodation or food services
Information and communication technology; finance; professional, scientific or technical services
Services relating to education
Services relating to health or social care
Social, cultural, personal and any other services
Professional and technical occupations (e.g., doctor – teacher – engineer – artist – accountant)
Higher administrator occupations (e.g., banker – executive in big business – high government official – union official)
Clerical occupations (e.g., secretary – clerk – office manager – book keeper)
Sales occupations (e.g., sales manager – shop owner – shop assistant – insurance agent)
Service occupations (e.g., restaurant owner – police officer – waiter – caretaker – barber – armed forces)
Skilled worker (e.g., foreman – motor mechanic – printer – tool and die maker – electrician)
Semi-skilled worker (e.g., bricklayer – bus driver – cannery worker – carpenter – sheet metal worker – baker)
Unskilled worker (e.g., labourer – porter – unskilled factory worker)
Farm worker (e.g., farmer – farm labourer– tractor driver– fisherman)
Prefer not to say
An employee, working part-time
An employee, working full-time
Self-employed
Working for our own family’s business
In paid work (or away temporarily) (employee, self-employed, working for your family business)
In education
Unemployed and actively looking for a job
Unemployed, wanting a job but not actively looking for a job
Permanently sick or disabled
Retired
Doing housework, looking after children or other persons
Other
A rural area or village
Small or medium-sized town
Large town/city
Don't know
Ostösterreich
Südösterreich
Westösterreich
Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest
Vlaams Gewest
Région wallonne
Severna i yugoiztochna Bulgaria
Yugozapadna i yuzhna tsentralna Bulgaria
Jadranska Hrvatska
Grad Zagreb
Sjeverna Hrvatska
Panonska Hrvatska
Praha
Strední Cechy
Jihozápad
Severozápad
Severovýchod
Jihovýchod
Strední Morava
Moravskoslezsko
Hovedstaden
Sjælland
Syddanmark
Midtjylland
Nordjylland
Põhja-Eesti
Lääne-Eesti
Lõuna-Eesti
Kesk-Eesti
Kirde-Eesti
Länsi-Suomi
Helsinki-Uusimaa
Etelä-Suomi
Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi
Åland
Île de France
Centre - Val de Loire
Bourgogne - Franche-Comté
Normandie
Hauts-de-France
Grand Est
Pays-de-la-Loire
Bretagne
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Occitanie
Auvergne - Rhône-Alpes
Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur
Corse
Baden-Württemberg
Bayern
Berlin
Brandenburg
Bremen
Hamburg
Hessen
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Niedersachsen
Nordrhein-Westfalen
Rheinland-Pfalz
Saarland
Sachsen
Sachsen-Anhalt
Schleswig-Holstein
Thüringen
Αττική
Νησιά Αιγαίου, Κρήτη
Βόρεια Ελλάδα
Κεντρική Ελλάδα
Közép-Magyarország
Dunántúl
Alföld és Észak
Northern and Western
Southern
Eastern and Midland
Nord-Ovest
Nord-Est
Centro
Sud
Isole
Kurzeme
Latgale
Rīga
Pierīga
Vidzeme
Zemgale
Vilniaus apskritis
Alytaus apskritis
Kauno apskritis
Klaipėdos apskritis
Marijampolės apskritis
Panevėžio apskritis
Šiaulių apskritis
Tauragės apskritis
Telšių apskritis
Utenos apskritis
Malta
Gozo and Comino/Għawdex u Kemmuna
Noord-Nederland
Oost-Nederland
West-Nederland
Zuid-Nederland
Makroregion Poludniowy
Makroregion Pólnocno-Zachodni
Makroregion Poludniowo-Zachodni
Makroregion Pólnocny
Makroregion Centralny
Makroregion Wschodni
Makroregion Województwo Mazowieckie
Continente
Região Autónoma dos Açores (PT)
Região Autónoma da Madeira (PT)
Nord-Vest
Centru
Sud-Est
Sud-Muntenia
Bucureşti-Ilfov
Sud-Vest Oltenia
Vest
Bratislavský kraj
Západné Slovensko
Stredné Slovensko
Východné Slovensko
Vzhodna Slovenija
Zahodna Slovenija
Noroeste (ES)
Noreste (ES)
Comunidad de Madrid
Centro (ES)
Este (ES)
Sur (ES)
Canarias
Östra Sverige
Södra Sverige
Norra Sverige
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ISCED 0: Less than primary
ISCED 1: Primary education
ISCED 2: Lower secondary education
ISCED 3: Upper secondary education
ISCED 4: Post-secondary non-tertiary education
ISCED 5: Short-cycle tertiary education
ISCED 6: Bachelor’s or equivalent level
ISCED 7: Master’s or equivalent level
ISCED 8: Doctoral or equivalent level
998 Don't know
Heterosexual/straight
Lesbian or gay
Bisexual
Other sexual orientation
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Afghanistan
Algeria
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Brunei Darussalam
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo (Brazzaville)
Congo (Kinshasa)
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Côte dIvoire
Cuba
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Falkland Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
French Southern Territories
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Ghana
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See / Vatican
Honduras
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, DPRK (North Korea)
Korea, RoK (South Korea)
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Laos
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Macao
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Micronesia (Federal States)
Mongolia
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar (Burma)
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn
Qatar
Russia
Rwanda
Saint-Kitts and Nevis
Saint-Lucia
Saint-Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Georgian and South Sandwich Islands
South Sudan
Sri Lanka
St Helena
St Pierre and Miquelon
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Arab Emirates
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis and Futuna
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
OTHER TERRITORIES NOT LISTED ABOVE
NOT APPLICABLE
DONT KNOW
PREFER NOT TO ANSWER
16-25
26-35
36-45
46-55
56-65
65+
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Male
Female
In another way
Yes, I smoke 10 or more cigarettes on average per day
No, I smoke less than 10 cigarettes on average per day
No, I don’t smoke at all
Very good
Fairly good
Average
Fairly poor
Very poor
More than once a week
Once a week
Once a month
On specific holidays only
Never
Always
Most of the time
Sometimes
Rarely
None of the above
Had mental health problems
Had chronic, severe illnesses, disabilities or accidents
Drink heavily
Smoke heavily
La République En Marche (LREM)
Rassemblement national (RN)
La France insoumise (φ)
Les Républicains (LR)
Parti Socialiste (PS)
Lutte ouvrière (LO)
Europe Ecologie Les Verts (EELV)
Union des Démocrates et Indépendants (UDI)
Parti communiste français (PCF)
Mouvement radical (MR)
Mouvement Démocrate (MoDem)
Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (NPA)
Debout La France (DLF)
Union populaire républicaine (UPR)
Reconquete
Fratelli d´Italia (FdI)
Partito Democratico (PD)
Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S)
Lega - Salvini Premier (LSP)
Forza Italia (FI)
Italia Viva (IV)
Sinistra Italiana (SI)
Europa Verde-Verdi (EV-VE)
Azione (Az)
+Europa (+E)
Italexit per l´Italia (IpI)
Unione Popolare (UP)
Italia Sovrana e Popolare (ISP)
Noi Moderati (NM)
Sud Chiama Nord (ScN)
Impegno Civico (IC)
Movimento Associativo Italiani all´Estero (MAIE)
Südtiroler Volkspartei (SVP)
Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS)
Solidarna Polska (SP)
Koalicja Obywatelska (KO)
Ruch Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni
Lewica
Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość (Konfederacja)
PSL – Koalicja Polska
Kukiz 15´
Porozumienie Jarosława Gowina
Socialdemokraterna (S)
Moderaterna (M)
Sverigedemokraterna (SD)
Miljöpartiet de gröna (MP)
Centerpartiet (C)
Vänsterpartiet (V)
Liberalerna (L) (tidigare Folkpartiet)
Kristdemokraterna (KD)
Other, specify:
Most likely I wouldnt vote
I vote in another country
I don't know
Doesn't apply
Very frequently
Occasionally
Very rarely
Less than 10 minutes per day
10-30 minutes per day
31–60 minutes per day
1–2 hours per day
2–3 hours per day
4-5 hours per day
More than 5 hours per day
Once a day or less
2 to 5 times a day
6 to 15 times a day
16 to 30 times a day
Over 30 times a day
People who feel lonely mostly have themselves to blame for their loneliness
Feeling lonely is mostly due to factors and circumstances beyond a person’s control
Both equally
An issue that has implications for the individual as well as for the wider society
An issue that is limited to the individual concerned
Not applicable
Other, not listed above
Wanted to do something but did not know what to do
Took time for myself
Used more social media
Volunteered
Joined a club or a group (e.g., a sport club, an association, a trade union, a party)
Contacted a church or religious organisation
Contacted a specialised charity/association/ Non-Governmental Organizations
Sought professional help by a therapist
Looked for self-help from books or online or called a support hotline
Doing sports with others
Doing sports alone
Seeing friends, family members, or other loved ones
Severe conflicts at work (with colleagues and/or manager)
Severe conflicts at home (with spouse/ partner and/or family members)
COVID-19 infection of a member of your household
COVID-19 infection of yourself
Retirement
End of studies (successfully completing school, college or university or dropping out)
Loss of employment
Diagnosis of severe illness or life-threatening injury of a close family member
Diagnosis of severe illness or life-threatening injury
Separation from spouse/ partner
All of the time
Some of the time
A little of the time
None of the time
Every two months or less frequently
Every two weeks
Every week
Daily
Hardly ever or never
Often
Almost every day
Several times a week
About once a week
1-3 times a month
Less than once a month
Never or hardly ever
Number
More or less
loneliness_djg first
loneliness_ucla first
I worked more than half time from home
I worked more than half time onsite at a workplace
I worked more than half time from somewhere else
Unlimited duration
Limited duration
I don't have a contract
Small mammals (e.g., rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs)
Bird or fish
Dog
Cat
Yes, and I look after them regularly
Yes, but I do not look after them regularly
Income decile 1
Income decile 2
Income decile 3
Income decile 4
Income decile 5
Income decile 6
Income decile 7
Income decile 8
Income decile 9
Income decile 10
Your household's weekly income
Your household's monthly income
Your household's annual income
Single
In a relationship
Married or cohabitating
Separated or divorced
Widowed
Yes, I agree
No, I don’t agree
Laptop/PC
Smartphone
Tablet
Telephone
Online